Macro photography is close-up photography. You are able to get close to small objects and photograph detail. Macro lenses are typically 1:1 (”life size”). What this means is that the image of your subject is relatively the same size in real life. Below ar

1. The first thing you have to think about is equipment. You can use a close-up lens, attach a close-up filter to the lens you are already using, use a bellows attachment, or a telephoto extender. If you are just starting out, you may just want to invest in the macro filter.

2. It is important to know that the depth of field is different in macro photography. You will want to use a small aperture (large number: F16 or F22). Note that a large majority of your background will not be in focus.

3. Be careful when focusing your subject, because if you are not, the part you want to be in focus will end up blurry. Except under bright lighting conditions, you will probably use a slow shutter speed.

4. It is critical to properly light your subject. You lens will be very close to your subject, so it’s important to have light in between your camera and the subject. Many photographers will use a ring flash.

5. High film speeds will allow you to increase your shutter speed, since you will be using a slow shutter speed. It is recommended to stay at ISO200 or lower.

6. Have fun photographing a number of different subjects. Be aware of the shape and texture. Keep in mind composition as well as colors in the background.

You may want to use a tripod, use a diffuser, or experiment with light balance. It’s important to take your time, but always have fun. Grasses and trees are great subjects.