Most people experience heartburn from time to time. Common symptoms include a burning feeling in the chest and an acidic taste in the mouth. Many people can take an antacid tablet and get quick relief. Unfortunately, other people get heartburn more frequently - often multiple times per week.

The technical term for heartburn that occurs regularly is GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) - otherwise known as acid reflux. On its own, acid reflux is not dangerous, but if you have it frequently over a long period of time, it can cause serious damage to the lining of your esophagus.

Why does Acid Reflux Occur?

When you swallow food, the food travels from your mouth, through your esophagus and into your stomach below. In the stomach, foods will be broken down by digestive acids so that nutrients can be absorved into the body from the intestine, and waste can be eliminated. There is a circular ring that is known as the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) at the base of the esophagus.

The LES is responsible for closing the opening between the esophagus and the stomach once the food passes through. When the LES doesn’t close properly, food particles and digestive juices can back up into the esophagus. Since the esophageal lining is not designed to withstand the harsh acids, burning and discomfort can result. Frequent bouts result in acid reflux, and often require treatment to protect this delicate lining.

How is Acid Reflux Treated?

The most common way to treat heartburn is with an over the counter antacid that will work quickly and effectively. However, acid reflux may require a different type of medication that will either treat the heartburn for a longer period of time or prevent it from occurring in the first place. For longer relief, many people turn to H-2-receptor blockers like Tagamet and Pepcid.

These medications provide longer relief by actually reducing the amount of acid that is produced in the stomach. Another option is using a proton pump inhibitor, like Prilosec. Prilosec and similar medicines will block the production of acid. This allows the lining of the esophagus time to heal.

Acid reflux can be an uncomfortable condition that may cause damage if it is not managed carefully. If you suspect that you are suffering from acid reflux, talk to your doctor about your best options in treatment today.