When we talk about things that are discussed a lot or conditions and situations that involve words that are difficult to pronounce, we use the initials as a stand-in for the real words. This is especially common when it comes to talking about diseases or medical conditions. One example is when people speak of the temporomandibular joint syndrome. Rather than saying the full word each time they speak, they just say “TMJ”.

The jaw joint is a ball joint. It is here that the temporal bone of the skull connects to the mandible (lower jaw). TMJ is the condition where there is significant pain in this joint. There is a cartilage pad between the two bones.

The most common symptom is pain and headaches. They are often regarded as migraines, and patients in may have to visit several doctors in search of relief. A doctor can also look at headaches as having a dental cause.

There are several tests a doctor or dentist will perform when diagnosing TMJ. They will listen to the sounds made by moving your jaw in different directions. They can also make a was impression of your bite to examine how it comes together. Finally they can look at the joint directly via x-ray and look for any potential problems.

TMJ is frequently accompanied by a distinct clicking sound. While not serious it can be irritating and occurs because the joint is not working properly. The problem can also be the result of teeth grinding or other habits.

Problems with TMJ can also cause uneven bites. Uneven bites can cause intense headaches, jaw pain or pain that radiates into the ear of the area. These problems make it incredibly uncomfortable to eat and your jaw hurt, even if it is still.

Common treatments include physical therapy, a visit to the chiropractor and massage therapy. It helps to not engage in any extreme movements of the jaw such as those required to yawn and sing. Take steps to reduce stress and if you are grinding your teeth then see a dentist about a mouth guard. The mouth guard won’t cure TMJ, but it can protect your teeth from additional damage.

The medications usually prescribed include simple pain relievers. Surgery can also be a last step choice to repair or remove the disk in the joint. This is an extreme decision and should only be made after you have tried absolutely everything else.